Types of Coffee: A Guide to Flavour and Origins

Types of Coffee: A Guide to Flavour and Origins

How often do you drink coffee?

Do you ever wonder what makes each cup of coffee so unique? Whether it’s your morning ritual or an afternoon pick-me-up, the coffee in your cup has a story. From its origin to its flavour profile, every bean brings something special. Let’s explore the four main types of coffee beans—Arabica, Robusta, Liberica, and Excelsa—and discover what makes them so fascinating.

Arabica Coffee Beans

Arabica is the superstar of coffee beans, making up about 60% of the world’s coffee production. Known for its smooth, refined flavour, Arabica is the top pick for coffee lovers who enjoy a delicate balance of taste and aroma.

  • Growing Conditions: Arabica thrives in high-altitude regions with plenty of rainfall and shade. It’s a bit high-maintenance and sensitive to weather changes, but the effort yields a bean that’s consistently high in quality.
  • Flavour Profile: Subtle hints of sweetness with fruity or floral notes, balanced by a gentle acidity. Perfect for those who appreciate nuanced flavours that evolve with every sip.
  • Texture: Silky smooth and mellow, making every sip feel like a moment of indulgence. Whether it’s your first coffee of the day or a relaxing afternoon cup, Arabica always delivers.

Robusta Coffee Beans

If you’re after something bold and full of character, Robusta is your go-to. With its higher caffeine content, this bean packs a punch, delivering a rich and earthy flavour that’s less refined but undeniably robust.

  • Growing Conditions: Robusta thrives in hot, low-altitude climates. It’s naturally resilient to pests and disease, making it a reliable crop in diverse environments.
  • Flavour Profile: Strong, bold, and slightly bitter with nutty or chocolatey undertones. Robusta’s flavour makes it a favourite for espresso lovers and those who enjoy a morning coffee with a kick.
  • Texture: Full-bodied and a little gritty, Robusta offers an intensity that holds up beautifully in both espressos and instant coffees.

Liberica Coffee Beans

Liberica beans are the rare gems of the coffee world, beloved for their bold, smoky flavour and unique shape. With their limited availability, these beans are often sought after by coffee adventurers looking for something different.

  • Growing Conditions: Liberica thrives in tropical climates with high humidity. Grown in select regions, its rarity adds to its allure for those who love unique coffee experiences.
  • Flavour Profile: Smoky, woody, and floral, with a full-bodied richness that stands apart from the rest. Liberica’s taste is unforgettable—perfect for those who want something outside the ordinary.
  • Texture: Bold and aromatic, Liberica offers a full-bodied experience for coffee drinkers seeking adventure in every sip.

Excelsa Coffee Beans

Excelsa may be part of the Liberica family, but it has a personality all its own. Often found in Southeast Asia, these beans are known for their tart, fruity flavours and their ability to add depth to coffee blends.

  • Growing Conditions: Excelsa thrives at high altitudes across Southeast Asia, bringing a distinct twist to the coffee table.
  • Flavour Profile: A bright and fruity flavour with a layered complexity, blending the qualities of light and dark roasts. Excelsa is perfect for those who love discovering new flavour dimensions.
  • Texture:  Light-bodied yet aromatic, Excelsa’s delicate balance makes it an exciting option for adventurous coffee drinkers

Exploring the World of Coffee Beans

Every coffee bean brings its own personality to your cup. Arabica delivers smooth and nuanced flavours; Robusta packs a bold, energising punch; Liberica surprises with its smoky charm; and Excelsa adds a unique twist with its fruity, tart notes. Understanding their origins and characteristics can elevate your coffee experience and deepen your appreciation for every brew.

Find Your Perfect Cup

At Little’s, we believe coffee should be fun, easy, and full of flavour. Whether you’re after a quick fix with our Nespresso-compatible capsules or a bold cup of instant coffee to kickstart your day, we’ve got something to suit your taste.

Why not try something new today? Explore our coffee capsules and instant coffee range to find your next favourite flavour. Who knows—you might just discover a new love for coffee along the way!